Home  ›  What Tv Family Resided at 10 Stigwood Avenue in Brooklyn

What Tv Family Resided at 10 Stigwood Avenue in Brooklyn

Written By jueves, 3 de marzo de 2022 Add Comment Edit

American sitcom

The Cosby Prove
Cosby Show - Logo.png
Genre Sitcom
Created past
  • William H. Cosby Jr.
  • Ed. Weinberger
  • Michael J. Leeson
Starring
  • Bill Cosby
  • Phylicia Rashad
  • Sabrina Le Beauf
  • Geoffrey Owens
  • Lisa Bonet
  • Joseph C. Phillips
  • Malcolm-Jamal Warner
  • Tempestt Bledsoe
  • Keshia Knight Pulliam
  • Raven Symoné
  • Erika Alexander
Theme music composer
  • Stu Gardner
  • Neb Cosby
Opening theme
  • "Kiss Me"; performed past:
  • Bobby McFerrin (flavor iv)
  • James DePreist performed past The Oregon Symphony Orchestra (season v)
  • Craig Handy (seasons 6–7)
  • Lester Bowie (season 8)
Ending theme "Kiss Me" (instrumental; diverse versions)
Country of origin United States
Original language English language
No. of seasons 8
No. of episodes 201 (plus outtakes special) (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
  • Marcy Carsey
  • Tom Werner
  • Bernie Kukoff (season 7)
  • Janet Leahy (flavor viii)
Production locations
  • Kaufman Astoria Studios
  • Astoria, New York, U.S.
Photographic camera setup Videotape; Multi-camera
Running time 23–24 minutes
Production company Carsey-Werner Productions in clan with Beak Cosby
Distributor Carsey-Werner Distribution
Release
Original network NBC
Picture format NTSC
Original release September twenty, 1984 (1984-09-20) –
April thirty, 1992 (1992-04-30)
Chronology
Preceded by The Bill Cosby Testify
Related shows A Different World
External links
Website

The Cosby Evidence is an American television sitcom co-created by and starring Bill Cosby, which aired Thursday nights for eight seasons on NBC betwixt September twenty, 1984, until April 30, 1992. The show focuses on an upper middle-grade African-American family unit living in Brooklyn, New York.

The Cosby Show spent 5 consecutive seasons as the number-one rated show on idiot box. The Cosby Show and All in the Family unit are the but sitcoms in the history of the Nielsen ratings to be the number-one testify for five seasons. It spent all 8 of its seasons in the top 20.[1]

Co-ordinate to TV Guide, the testify "was Goggle box's biggest hitting in the 1980s, and almost single-handedly revived the sitcom genre and NBC's ratings fortunes."[two] TV Guide also ranked it 28th on their listing of fifty Greatest Shows.[iii] In addition, Cliff Huxtable was named as the "Greatest Telly Dad".[4]

In May 1992, Amusement Weekly stated that The Cosby Show helped to make possible a larger variety of shows with a predominantly black cast, from In Living Color to The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.[5] The Cosby Bear witness was based on comedy routines in Cosby's stand up-upwards comedy act, which in turn were based on his family life. The show led to the spinoff A Different Globe, which ran for half dozen seasons from 1987 to 1993.

Premise [edit]

The show focuses on the Huxtable family, an African-American upper form family, living in a brownstone in Brooklyn Heights, New York, at 10 Stigwood Avenue.[6] The patriarch is Cliff Huxtable, an obstetrician and son of a prominent jazz trombonist. The dame is his wife, lawyer Clair Huxtable.[7]

They have four daughters and 1 son: Sondra, Denise, Theo, Vanessa, and Rudy. Despite its comedic tone, the show sometimes involves serious subjects, like Theo's experiences dealing with dyslexia,[8] inspired past Cosby's dyslexic son, Ennis.[9] The show as well deals with teenage pregnancy when Denise's friend Veronica (Lela Rochon) becomes meaning.[10]

Episodes [edit]

Airplane pilot [edit]

The Cosby Testify pilot episode uses the same title sequence equally the residuum of the first season, and is widely regarded as the first episode. However, it contains a number of differences from the remainder of the series.

In the airplane pilot, the Huxtables take only 4 children.[12] Following the pilot, the Huxtables have 5 children, with the addition of their eldest girl, Sondra (Sabrina Le Beauf), who is mentioned in episode four and appears start in episode 11. The character was created when Neb Cosby wanted the show to express the achievement of successfully raising a child who had graduated from college.[13]

Bill Cosby originally wanted Vanessa Williams to play the part of Sondra due to her college education and background in theater arts. However, Williams had recently been crowned the offset black Miss America and pageant officials would non let her to play the role while she was representing the Miss America pageant. Whitney Houston was also considered for the function of Sondra Huxtable, simply was unable to commit to the full-time television product schedule in the NBC contract, as she intended to go a full-time music recording artist.[14] [15]

Most of the story in the pilot presentation is taken from Bill Cosby's 1983 comedy film Beak Cosby: Himself. Cosby'due south character is chosen "Clifford" in the early episodes of the offset season, but his name was subsequently switched to "Heathcliff".

Additionally, Vanessa refers to Theo as "Teddy" twice in the dining room scene. The interior of the Huxtables' home features an entirely different living room from subsequent episodes, and dissimilar colour schemes in the dining room and the main sleeping room. Throughout the remainder of the series, the dining room is reserved for more than formal occasions.

Background and production [edit]

Conception and development [edit]

The cast of The Cosby Prove in 1989

In the early 1980s, Marcy Carsey and Tom Werner, two quondam executives at ABC, left the network to start their own product visitor.[xvi] At ABC, they had overseen sitcoms such as Mork & Mindy, Three'due south Company, and Welcome Back, Kotter. The 2 partners decided that to get a sitcom to sell for their fledgling visitor, they needed a large name behind it. The career of Bill Cosby, who starred in two failed sitcoms during the 1970s, produced award-winning stand up-up one-act albums, and had roles in several different films, was relatively static during the early 1980s. According to a Chicago Tribune article from July 1985, despite Carsey and Werner'south connection to the network, Lewis Erlicht, president of ABC Entertainment, passed on the show, prompting a pitch to rival network, NBC.

Outside of his work on his cartoon series Fatty Albert and the Cosby Kids, Cosby was doing piddling in motion picture or television, but Carsey and Werner were fans of Cosby's stand-up one-act and idea it would exist the perfect fabric for a family unit sitcom.[17]

Cosby originally proposed that the couple should both accept blue-collar worker jobs, with the begetter a limousine driver,[18] who owned his own auto, and the mother an electrician.[19] With advice from his married woman Camille Cosby, though, the concept was changed so that the family unit was well-off financially, with the mother a lawyer and the father a physician.[20] [21]

Cosby wanted the program to exist educational, reflecting his own background in education. He as well insisted that the program be taped in New York Metropolis instead of Los Angeles, where virtually tv programs were taped.[22] The Huxtable home outside was filmed at ten St. Luke'southward Place near 7th Avenue in Manhattan's Greenwich Village (although in the show, the residence was the fictional "10 Stigwood Avenue").[23]

Production notes [edit]

Early on episodes were videotaped at NBC's Brooklyn studios (subsequently JC Studios).[24] The network after sold that edifice, and production moved to the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens.[25] Even though the evidence was set to take place in Brooklyn, the outside façade was actually of a brownstone townhouse located in Manhattan's Greenwich Village at ten Leroy Street/ ten St. Luke'south Place.[26] The airplane pilot was filmed in May 1984, with season one'south production commencing that July, and the beginning taping on August 1 (Goodbye Mr. Goldfish).[27] [28]

During its original NBC run, it was i of v successful sitcoms on the network that featured predominantly African-American casts. The others were 227 (1985–xc), Amen (1986–91), Cosby Show spin-off A Different Globe (1987–93) and The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (1990–96).

Although the cast and characters were predominantly African-American,[29] the programme was unusual in that issues of race were rarely mentioned when compared to other situation comedies of the time with predominantly African-American casts, such as The Jeffersons.[30] All the same, The Cosby Testify had African-American themes, such as the Civil rights movement, and it often promoted African-American civilization and civilisation of Africa represented by artists and musicians such as Jacob Lawrence, Miles Davis, James Brown, B.B. King, Stevie Wonder, Sammy Davis Jr., Lena Horne, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie and Miriam Makeba.[31]

The spin-off, A Different World, dealt with racial issues more often.[32] The series finale (taped March 6, 1992)[33] aired during the 1992 Los Angeles riots, with Cosby quoted in media at the time pleading for peace.[34] [35]

During the 3rd season, Rashad was significant with her girl Condola. Rather than write this pregnancy in, the producers simply greatly reduced Rashad's scenes or filmed in such a fashion that her pregnancy was not noticeable.[36]

Another master cast fellow member pregnancy, that of Bonet, almost caused the actress to exist fired, particularly coming in the wake of appearing in the film Angel Heart, which contained explicit sexual scenes with actor Mickey Rourke. Cosby strongly disapproved of Bonet'due south role, but allowed her to continue on World until returning to Cosby later her pregnancy. Tensions remained, even so, and Bonet was eventually fired in April 1991.[37]

Theme vocal and opening sequence [edit]

The show's theme music, "Osculation Me", was composed by Stu Gardner and Bill Cosby.[38] 7 versions of this theme were used during the run of the serial, making it one of the few television series to use multiple versions of the aforementioned theme song over the grade of a series. For season four, the theme vocal music was performed by musician Bobby McFerrin.[39]

Due to legal complications regarding the background mural, the opening for flavour seven was filmed on August 17, 1990, at Kaufman Astoria Studios in New York City, New York was replaced with the ane from the previous season.[xl] [41] [42] The original flavor-seven opening, with slight modifications, returned to employ in the beginning of season eight.

Cast and characters [edit]

Actor Character Seasons
i ii 3 4 5 6 7 eight
Bill Cosby Cliff Huxtable Main
Phylicia Rashad* Clair Huxtable Main
Lisa Bonet Denise Huxtable Main Recurring Principal
Malcolm-Jamal Warner Theodore Huxtable Chief
Tempestt Bledsoe Vanessa Huxtable Main
Keshia Knight Pulliam Rudy Huxtable Principal
Sabrina Le Beauf Sondra Huxtable Recurring Main
Geoffrey Owens Elvin Tibideaux Recurring Main
Joseph C. Phillips+ Lt. Martin Kendall Main Recurring
Raven-Symoné Olivia Kendall Main
Erika Alexander Pamela "Pam" Tucker Main

*Phylicia Rashad was credited as "Phylicia Ayers-Allen" during season one and the first fourteen episodes of flavor ii.

+Prior to joining the bandage as a regular, Joseph C. Phillips appears every bit Daryl, a potential boyfriend for Sondra in season 2 (episode: "Cliff in Love").

Reception and legacy [edit]

The evidence's portrayal of a successful, stable black family unit was praised by some for breaking racial stereotypes and showing another role of the African-American experience.[43] [44] However, it was criticized by others, including Henry Louis Gates Jr., for allowing white audiences to think that racism and poverty were issues of the past.[45] As a result of the Nib Cosby sexual assault cases, Malcolm-Jamal Warner has stated that the show's legacy is "tarnished".[46]

The Cosby Show had generated $ii.5 billion in tv revenue, including $1 billion from television advertisement,[47] and $1.five billion from syndication.[48]

Broadcast history and ratings [edit]

The Cosby Show aired on Thursdays at viii:00 pm for all eight seasons.[49] In its first season, the show was the kickoff of a Thursday NBC schedule that was followed by Family Ties, Cheers, Night Court, and Hill Street Blues.[50]

The Cosby Show is i of three television programs (All in the Family and American Idol being the others) that were number i in the Nielsen ratings for five consecutive seasons.[51] [52] [53]

Syndication [edit]

The Carsey-Werner Company handles domestic distribution, while CBS Television Distribution handles international distribution of the series, and has done so since 1997. In the United States, The Cosby Show began its television syndication run in September 1988 in circulate syndication, shortly before the show's fifth-season premiere, and was at the fourth dimension distributed by Viacom; many stations that carried the serial were Big Three television networks affiliates. As time went on, this moved to lower-profile timeslots, independent station and minor network affiliates.

Fort Worth, Texas–based independent station KTVT carried the series until 1995, when information technology ceased operating as a regional cable superstation and became an chapter of CBS. TBS, then a national cablevision superstation, carried the series for nearly a decade showtime in 1999. Young man superstation WGN America began carrying the series soon thereafter, and continued to until September 2010. Viacom's Nick at Nite began airing reruns of the serial in March 2002, and its sister network TV Country began airing reruns in 2004, making The Cosby Show one of the few series that were shown on both Nick at Nite and Boob tube Land at the same fourth dimension. The serial was also bachelor to stream on Hulu.[70]

In the Italian version of the show, the family name is non Huxtable but Robinson. The whole show is named I Robinson.

2010s removal from syndication [edit]

Reruns of The Cosby Prove accept been pulled from several networks and venues as a effect of Bill Cosby sexual assault cases. In November 2014, Television receiver Land pulled the series from its lineup.[71] [72] "(E)pisodes take been pulled immediately for the foreseeable future ... TV Land even removed references to The Cosby Show from its website on Wednesday afternoon equally the scandal accelerated." In December 2014, the Magic Johnson–-endemic network Aspire removed the testify from its lineup.[73]

BET's Centric (another Viacom unit), along with Bounce TV, ceased airing reruns of The Cosby Show. At the same time, barter syndicator The Program Exchange ceased distributing the prove.[74] Bounciness Telly resumed ambulation the series in December 2016[75] but pulled the show on April 26, 2018 — the twenty-four hours Cosby was convicted of sexual assault.[76] [77] Television set Ane began airing reruns of the show in May 2017.[78] It is currently the only American network to offer the series.[ citation needed ] The serial is likewise available on FilmRise, Amazon Prime number Video, and Sling Tv set.[ citation needed ]

Spin-off [edit]

The Cosby Show 'south producers created a spin-off series called A Dissimilar World that was built around the "Denise" grapheme (portrayed by actress Lisa Bonet), the second of the Huxtables' four daughters. Initially, the new plan dealt with Denise's life at Hillman College, the fictional historically black higher from which her father, mother, and paternal grandfather had graduated.

Denise was written out of A Different World afterwards its inaugural season, due to Bonet'southward pregnancy, and the following season was revamped, with the addition of director Debbie Allen (Phylicia Rashad's sister) and new characters.[79] Denise later became a recurring graphic symbol on The Cosby Show for seasons four and five, and a regular again in seasons six and seven.

Awards and honors [edit]

Awards won [edit]

Emmy Award [80]

  • Outstanding Comedy Series (1985)
  • Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Serial (1985) – Michael J. Leeson and Ed. Weinberger for the pilot episode
  • Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Serial (1985) – Jay Sandrich for "The Younger Woman"
  • Outstanding Directing in a One-act Series (1986) – Jay Sandrich for "Denise's Friend"
  • Outstanding Invitee Performer in a One-act Series (1986) – Roscoe Lee Browne for "The Card Game"
  • Outstanding Editing for a Series – Multi-Camera Production (1986) – Henry Chan for "Total House"

Golden Globe Awards

  • Best TV Serial – One-act (1985)
  • Best Performance past an Actor in a TV Series – Comedy – Bill Cosby (1985, 1986) 2 wins

NAACP Paradigm Awards

  • Outstanding Comedy Series (1988)
  • Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Serial – Phylicia Rashad (1988, 1989) ii wins
  • Outstanding Actor in a Comedy Series – Pecker Cosby (1989, 1993) two wins

Peabody Honor (1986)

People's Choice Awards

  • Favorite New TV Comedy Program (1985)
  • Favorite Male Performer in a New Television set Program – Bill Cosby (1985)
  • Favorite Female Performer in a New Goggle box Program – Phylicia Rashad (1985)
  • Favorite TV Comedy Program (1985–89) five wins
  • Favorite Male TV Performer – Pecker Cosby (1986–92) 7 wins
  • Favorite All-around Male Entertainer – Bill Cosby (1986–88, 1990–91) 5 wins
  • Favorite Young Goggle box Performer – Keshia Knight Pulliam (1988)
  • All-Fourth dimension Favorite TV Program (1989)
  • Favorite Female person TV Performer – Phylicia Rashad (1989)
  • Favorite All-around Male Star – Bill Cosby (1989)
  • Favorite Television Comedy Series (1990, 1992) 2 wins

Nominations [edit]

Emmy Awards [80]

  • Outstanding Technical Management/Electronic Camerawork/video control for a serial – 1985
  • Outstanding Live and Tape Sound Mixing and Sound Effects for a series – (1985) 2 nominations
  • Outstanding Writing in a One-act Serial – (1985–86)
  • Outstanding Lead Extra in a Comedy Serial – Phylicia Rashad (1985–86) ii nominations
  • Outstanding Comedy Serial (1986–87) 2 nominations
  • Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – Lisa Bonet (1986)
  • Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series – Keshia Knight Pulliam (1986)
  • Outstanding Supporting Player in a Comedy Series – Malcolm-Jamal Warner (1986)
  • Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy Serial or a Special – (1986–87)
  • Outstanding Editing for a Serial (multi camera production) – (1987)
  • Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Serial – Jay Sandrich (1987)
  • Outstanding Comedy Series – (1987)
  • Outstanding Guest Performer in a Comedy Series – Eileen Heckart (1988)
  • Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series – Sammy Davis Jr. (1989)

Golden Globe Awards

  • Best TV Series – Comedy – (1986–1987) – Two nominations
  • Best Functioning by an Actor in a TV Series – Comedy – Nib Cosby (1987)

Other honors [edit]

  • 1993: Tv Guide named The Cosby Prove the All-Time All-time Family unit Show in its event jubilant 40 years of television set.[81]
  • 1997: Idiot box Guide ranked the episode "Happy Anniversary" #54 on their list of the Telly Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time[82]
  • 1999: Amusement Weekly placed evidence's debut at #24 in its list of the "100 Greatest Moments in Television receiver"[83]
  • 2002: Goggle box Guide placed The Cosby Testify at #28 in its list of the TV Guide'southward 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Fourth dimension[84]
  • 2004: Tv Guide ranked Cliff Huxtable number 1 on its 50 Greatest Television receiver Dads of All Time list[85]
  • 2004: Bravo ranked Cliff Huxtable #44 on its list of the 100 Greatest TV Characters[86]
  • 2007: Time magazine placed the show on its unranked list of "100 Best TV Shows of All-Time"[87]
  • 2007: United states Today's web site ranked the testify as #eight in its listing of the "acme 25 TV moments of the past quarter century"[88]
  • 2008: Entertainment Weekly selected Cliff Huxtable as the Dad for "The Perfect TV Family unit"[89]
  • 2013: TV Guide ranked The Cosby Bear witness #26 on its list of the 60 Best Series.[90]

Albums [edit]

Ii albums were produced that included various theme and background music from the show. The albums were presented past longtime Cosby collaborator Stu Gardner. They were:

  • A Firm Total of Love: Music from The Cosby Prove (1986)
  • Total Happiness (Music from the Nib Cosby Evidence, Vol. II) (1987)

In popular civilisation [edit]

  • During the series' run, the character of Cliff Huxtable frequently wore an array of knit sweaters that were often brightly colored and featured abstract, asymmetrical patterns or themes. The sweaters were erroneously thought to be designed by the Australian clothing company Coogi, but were really designed by Dutchman Koos Van Den Akker.[91] [92] [93]
They were dubbed "Cosby sweaters", a term that is used to depict sweaters that are mostly deemed garish and unappealing.[94] [95] In May 2008, Cosby's girl Evin auctioned a batch of the sweaters that her father had kept on eBay. The proceeds of the sales went to the Hello Friend/Ennis William Cosby Foundation, a non-turn a profit charity named for Ennis Cosby. Ennis, Cosby'due south but son, was murdered in January 1997.[96]
  • The character of Dr. Hibbert, who is featured on the long-running animated sitcom The Simpsons, is modeled after Dr. Cliff Huxtable. The Simpsons writing staff decided to make Dr. Hibbert a parody of Cliff Huxtable later on the Play a trick on network moved The Simpsons to Th nights airing opposite the top-rated The Cosby Testify.[97]
  • In the Teen Titans Get! episode "Oil Drums", Starfire says "I would like to watch The Crosby Pudding Half-Hour Bear witness of Sweaters. Theo, get your glorp-nops off the kitchen table. Rudy!"

International Broadcast [edit]

In The Philippines The Show aired on GMA Network, in 1985-1991 PTV-four in 1992-1996 & ABC-5 in 1997-2001 (Tagalized)

Home media [edit]

All viii seasons of The Cosby Bear witness have been released on DVD in Region one. Seasons i and two were released by UrbanWorks which was subsequently acquired by First Look Studios, who and so released the remaining six seasons. Seasons Ane and Two contain special features, including the ninety minute retrospective documentary entitled The Cosby Prove: A Look Dorsum, which aired on NBC in May 2002.

Information technology contains interviews with bandage members, bloopers, deleted scenes and audition footage. In Dec 2010, Offset Expect Studios filed bankruptcy, and all its assets were subsequently acquired by Millennium Amusement, who also took over distribution of The Cosby Show DVD releases. Every bit of 2013, these releases take been discontinued, and are now out of print.

On November 5, 2013, it was announced that Mill Creek Entertainment had acquired the rights to the series. They take subsequently re released all eight seasons on DVD.[98] [99] [100] [101] On September one, 2015, Manufactory Creek released a 16 disc complete series gear up entitled The Cosby Show – The Complete Series.[102]

In Region 4, Magna Pacific has released all viii seasons on DVD in Commonwealth of australia and New Zealand. The commencement two seasons have similar artwork to the North American copies, although flavor ii is scarlet rather than blue. Each Australian comprehend also features the tagline "In a house full of love, there is always room for more".

Universal Studios Habitation Entertainment has released Seasons i to 4 in Region 2 (United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland).

DVD title Ep # Release dates
Region i Region ii Region iv
Season ane 24 August 2, 2005
January 21, 2014 (re release) 		May 19, 2008 October iv, 2006
Season 2 25 March seven, 2006
Jan 21, 2014 (re release) 		August 25, 2008 February 7, 2007
Flavour 3 25 June 5, 2007
April 15, 2014 (re release) 		October thirteen, 2008 Apr four, 2007
Season iv 24 June 5, 2007
April 15, 2014 (re release) 		February nine, 2009 Nov 7, 2007
Season v 26 November six, 2007
January 6, 2015 (re release) 		March 5, 2008
Season 6 26 November 6, 2007
January 6, 2015 (re release) 		July nine, 2008
Season 7 26 April 8, 2008
June 16, 2015 (re release) 		January 13, 2010
Season 8 25 April eight, 2008
June 16, 2015 (re release) 		January 13, 2010
25th Anniversary
Commemorative Edition		 201 November 11, 2008
September 1, 2015 (re release)
Collector's Edition 201 Baronial 6, 2014

Note: The Millennium Entertainment release of season one contains the edited versions of the episodes aired in syndication. However, all subsequent DVD releases (including the complete series fix) comprise the original, uncut broadcast versions. In 2011, Millennium quietly released season i uncut in Region one, which featured the special features from The Consummate Series gear up.

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Tied with Roseanne.

References [edit]

  1. ^ Heads, TV Talking (Dec 13, 2016). "What 29 Boob tube Shows Have Been #ane in the Almanac Nielsen Rankings?". Tv Talking Heads. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017.
  2. ^ "The Cosby Bear witness: Cast & Details". Television Guide. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  3. ^ "TV Guide Names Top fifty Shows". April 26, 2002. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  4. ^ "TV Guide's 'l Greatest Television receiver Dads of All Time' |". TVWeek. Jan 3, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  5. ^ Schwarzbaum, Lisa (May 1, 1992). "The Cosby Bear witness's Last Laugh". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved October 28, 2007. The show that inverse forever the way black families are portrayed on tv, the show that paved the way for a rainbow of black sensibilities on TV from In Living Colour to The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is getting razzed these days by The Simpsons.
  6. ^ Meyers, Kate (May three, 1996). "Cosby's Last 'Show'". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved April 2, 2009.
  7. ^ Gates Jr., Henry Louis; Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks (March 23, 2004). African American Lives. Oxford University Printing. p. 195. ISBN978-0-xix-988286-1 . Retrieved August vi, 2013.
  8. ^ Manzo, Ula C.; Manzo, Anthony Five. (January 1, 1993). Literary Disorders: Holistic Diagnosis and Remediation. LiteracyLeaders. p. 27. ISBN978-0-03-072633-0 . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  9. ^ Orenstein, Myrna (December 6, 2012). Smart Just Stuck: How Resilience Frees Imprisoned Intelligence from Learning Disabilities, Second Edition (2 ed.). Routledge. p. 12. ISBN978-one-135-80043-7 . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  10. ^ Aldridge, Delores P.; Young, Carlene (2003). Out of the Revolution: The Evolution of Africana Studies. Lexington Books. p. 350. ISBN978-0-7391-0547-4 . Retrieved February xi, 2014.
  11. ^ a b c d east f g h i j 1000 l m n o p q r Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (1999). The Consummate Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable Television receiver Shows 1946–Present (seventh ed.). New York City: Ballantine. p. 1254–1257. ISBN0-345-42923-0. LCCN 99-90712.
  12. ^ Kovalchik, Kara (April 9, 2008). "5 Mysteries Surrounding The Cosby Show". Mental Floss . Retrieved Baronial seven, 2013.
  13. ^ Alston, Joshua (October 24, 2012). "How The Cosby Show spoke to race and grade in '80s America". The A.V. Club . Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  14. ^ "The Cosby Evidence: 1984–1992". People. June 26, 2000. Retrieved November nineteen, 2010.
  15. ^ "Sondra Huxtable Tibideaux". TV Land. Viacom. Archived from the original on May thirty, 2013. Retrieved August vi, 2013.
  16. ^ Alley, Robert S.; Chocolate-brown, Irby B. (2001). Women Television Producers: Transformation of the Male person Medium. Academy Rochester Press. p. 255. ISBN978-1-58046-045-3 . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  17. ^ Marc, David (1992). Prime Time, Prime Movers: From I Love Lucy to 50.A. Constabulary—America's Greatest TV Shows and the People who Created Them. Syracuse University Printing. pp. 101–103. ISBN978-0-8156-0311-v . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  18. ^ McNeil, Alex (1996). Total Television: The Comprehensive Guide to Programming from 1948 to the Present. Penguin Group USA. p. 181. ISBN978-0-14-024916-3 . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  19. ^ "Bill Cosby on 50 Years of One-act: Forum – KQED Public Media for Northern CA". KQED Public Media.
  20. ^ Cashmore, Ellis (August two, 2012). Beyond Black: Celebrity and Race in Obama'south America. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 61. ISBN978-1-78093-147-0 . Retrieved Baronial 5, 2013.
  21. ^ Pope, Kitty (2005). Beside Every Great Human-- is a Neat Woman: African American Women of Courage, Intellect, Strength, Beauty & Perseverance . Bister Books Publishing. p. 70. ISBN978-0-9749779-4-ii . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  22. ^ Fearn-Banks, Kathleen (Baronial four, 2009). The A to Z of African-American Tv set. Scarecrow Press. p. 90. ISBN978-0-8108-6348-four . Retrieved Baronial 5, 2013.
  23. ^ "TV Show Buildings At A Glance". Archived from the original on June iv, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  24. ^ Gismondi, Steve (April 16, 2002). Turning Xl. iUniverse. p. 156. ISBN978-i-4620-8144-8 . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  25. ^ Stephens, East. J.; Christaldi, Michael; Wanamaker, Marc (July xv, 2013). Early Paramount Studios. Arcadia Publishing. p. 44. ISBN978-1-4671-3010-three . Retrieved August five, 2013.
  26. ^ "The Cosby Business firm: Brownstones in Pop Culture". Townhouse Experts Blog. Townhouse Experts. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
  27. ^ Whitaker, Mark (September 16, 2014). Cosby. ISBN9781451697995.
  28. ^ Bennetts, Leslie (July six, 1984). "Neb Cosby Begins Taping NBC Series". The New York Times . Retrieved September 20, 2014.
  29. ^ Rainer, Thom Due south.; Rainer, Jess West. (January 1, 2011). The Millennials: Connecting to America's Largest Generation. B&H Publishing Group. p. 53. ISBN978-1-4336-7003-9 . Retrieved February 11, 2014.
  30. ^ Franz, Kathleen; Smulyan, Susan (2011). Major Issues in American Popular Civilisation. Cengage Learning. p. 376. ISBN978-0-618-47481-3 . Retrieved Baronial five, 2013. I won't deal with the foolishness of racial undertones on the bear witness.
  31. ^ Krabill, Ron (September 15, 2010). Starring Mandela and Cosby: Media and the End(due south) of Apartheid. University of Chicago Press. p. 104. ISBN978-0-226-45189-3 . Retrieved August v, 2013.
  32. ^ Etkin, Jaimie (July 9, 2013). "'A Unlike World' Finale 20th Anniversary: Looking Back On The Show's Famous Faces (PHOTOS)". The Huffington Post . Retrieved Baronial vi, 2013.
  33. ^ Zurawik, David (March 7, 1992). "Concluding 'Cosby' show finishes production, to air in April". The Baltimore Sun. New York. p. 48. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  34. ^ Tearman, Margaret (June 30 – July half dozen, 2005). "Bay Weekly Profile: Bill Cosby". Bay Weekly . Retrieved August half dozen, 2013.
  35. ^ Chandler, D.Fifty. (Apr 29, 2013). "Rodney King Riots: Rodney King Riots in Los Angeles Began on this Day in 1992". NewsOne . Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  36. ^ "Acme ten Meaning Performers". Fourth dimension. February 10, 2009. Retrieved October three, 2017.
  37. ^ Cooker, H.C. (January 8, 2015). "Lisa Bonet: The Cosby Evidence Kid Who Got Abroad". Retrieved September xxx, 2016.
  38. ^ Wright, H. Stephen (Jan 1, 2003). Film Music at the Piano: An Index to Piano Arrangements of Instrumental Film and Goggle box Music in Anthologies and Collections. Scarecrow Press. p. 23. ISBN978-0-8108-4892-iv . Retrieved August v, 2013.
  39. ^ "Bobby McFerrin – Biography". iTunes . Retrieved Baronial 5, 2013. McFerrin also earned mainstream exposure through his unique performance of the theme song to the television hit The Cosby Evidence
  40. ^ "gty_bill_cosby_ll_130617_wg.jpg". ABC News.
  41. ^ Anderson, Susan Heller (October eighteen, 1990). "Pecker Cosby has stopped using a mural designed for the opening credits of The Cosby Show". The New York Times . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  42. ^ Wilson, Janet; Kirtzman, Andrew (October 15, 1990). "Kids' Landscape Paints Cosby Into Corner". Philly.com . Retrieved Baronial 6, 2013.
  43. ^ Whitaker, Matthew C. (2011). Icons of Black America: Breaking Barriers and Crossing Boundaries. ABC-CLIO. p. 193. ISBN978-0-313-37642-nine . Retrieved Baronial v, 2013.
  44. ^ Shaw, Harry B. (January 1, 1990). Perspectives of Black Popular Civilization. Pop Press. pp. 134–135. ISBN978-0-87972-504-4 . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  45. ^ Gates Jr., Henry Louis (November 12, 1989). "TV's Black World Turns—Only Stays Unreal". The New York Times . Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  46. ^ Begley, Sarah (Oct nine, 2015), Malcolm-Jamal Warner Says The Cosby Testify Is Now 'Tarnished' , retrieved October ten, 2015
  47. ^ Havens, Timothy (2013). Black Tv Travels: African American Media Around the Globe. New York University Press. p. 80. ISBN9780814737217.
  48. ^ Feldman, Dana (June 8, 2017). "Cosby On Trial: How Sexual Assail Allegations Have Cost Him A Fortune". Forbes.
  49. ^ Smith, C. Brian (September 26, 2011). "Neat Moments in Sitcom History: A Eulogy (Part one of 5)". Kempt. Archived from the original on October 7, 2013. Retrieved Baronial vii, 2013.
  50. ^ Boone, Mike (September 26, 1984). "It's humor vs. The Hunk as Cosby, Selleck disharmonism". The Gazette . Retrieved March thirty, 2012.
  51. ^ "Archetype Television set & Movie Hits – The Cosby Show". Classictvhits.com. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
  52. ^ Fearn-Banks, Kathleen (August 4, 2009). The A to Z of African-American Television. Scarecrow Press. p. 32. ISBN978-0-8108-6348-4 . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  53. ^ Tueth, Michael (2005). Laughter In The Living Room: Television Comedy And The American Domicile Audition. Peter Lang. p. 165. ISBN978-0-8204-6845-vii . Retrieved Baronial half dozen, 2013.
  54. ^ "Downbeat offset for new TV season". Broadcasting. Vol. 107, no. 14. October 1, 1984. p. 43. ProQuest 963251594.
  55. ^ "NBC wins third week in a row". Dissemination. Vol. 108, no. 20. May twenty, 1985. p. 68. ProQuest 963251741.
  56. ^ Kaplan, Peter W. (October ane, 1985). "Tv ratings contain surprises". The New York Times. p. C13. ProQuest 111312783.
  57. ^ "NBC flies highest despite slightly clipped 'Wings'". Broadcasting. Vol. 110, no. 21. May 26, 1986. p. 57. ProQuest 1016922364.
  58. ^ "NBC on a roll; wins first week of fall season". Broadcasting. Vol. 111, no. 4. October 6, 1986. p. 48. ProQuest 1014719938.
  59. ^ "NBC continues summer run". Dissemination. Vol. 112, no. 20. May 18, 1987. p. 96. ProQuest 1014717874.
  60. ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. United states of america Today. September 30, 1987. p. 3D. ProQuest 305922933.
  61. ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. Usa Today. May 4, 1988. p. 3D. ProQuest 306041364.
  62. ^ a b "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. October 12, 1988. p. 3D. ProQuest 306106992.
  63. ^ a b "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 17, 1989. p. 3D. ProQuest 306203436.
  64. ^ a b "Nielsen ratings". Life. United states Today. September 27, 1989. p. 3D. ProQuest 306219214.
  65. ^ a b "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. May 9, 1990. p. 3D. ProQuest 306332954.
  66. ^ a b "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. September 26, 1990. p. 3D. ProQuest 306354668.
  67. ^ a b "Nielsen ratings". Life. U.s.a. Today. May 8, 1991. p. 3D.
  68. ^ a b "Nielsen ratings". Life. Us Today. September 25, 1991. p. 3D.
  69. ^ a b "Nielsen ratings". Life. The states Today. May 6, 1992. p. 3D.
  70. ^ "The Cosby Show". Hulu. Archived from the original on November 20, 2011. Retrieved Nov 20, 2011.
  71. ^ Rhodan, Maya (November 19, 2014). "Tv set Land Pulls The Cosby Show From Its Lineup". TIME . Retrieved Nov 19, 2014.
  72. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (November nineteen, 2014). "TV Country scraps The Cosby Show marathon set for Thanksgiving week". Variety Magazine . Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  73. ^ Cavanaugh, Tim (December 15, 2014). "Magic Turns on Cos: ASPiRE Network Cancels Cosby Programming". National Review.
  74. ^ Friedlander, Whitney (July vii, 2015). "Bounce Television receiver Pulls 'Cosby' Reruns, BET's Centric Yanks 'The Cosby Show'". Variety Magazine.
  75. ^ services, Tribune news. "Bounce Idiot box to bring back 'Cosby Evidence' reruns". Los Angeles Times.
  76. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (April 26, 2018). "'The Cosby Evidence' Reruns Yanked From Bounce Boob tube After Guilty Neb Cosby Verdict". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved Jan 4, 2021.
  77. ^ "The Latest: Accuser Calls Pecker Cosby 'a Raping Monster'". Associated Press. April 26, 2018. Archived from the original on May 28, 2021. Retrieved Jan 23, 2021.
  78. ^ Umstead, R. Thomas. "Bounce Pulls 'The Cosby Bear witness' In Light Of Bill Cosby Verdict". Multichannel News.
  79. ^ McCann, Bob (2010). Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Tv set. McFarland. p. 50. ISBN978-0-7864-5804-2 . Retrieved Baronial v, 2013.
  80. ^ a b "The Cosby Show". Emmys . Retrieved August half-dozen, 2013.
  81. ^ TV Guide April 17 – 23, 1993. 1993. p. 20.
  82. ^ "Special Collector's Issue: 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time". TV Guide (June 28 – July 4). 1997.
  83. ^ "The Top 100 Moments In Telly". Entertainment Weekly. February nineteen, 1999. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  84. ^ "TV Guide Names Meridian 50 Shows". CBS News. Associated Press. February eleven, 2009. Retrieved August 6, 2013. 28. The Cosby Bear witness (NBC)
  85. ^ Tv set Guide: Guide to TV . Barnes & Noble. 2004. p. 536. ISBN0760756341.
  86. ^ "The 100 Greatest Television set Characters". Bravo. Archived from the original on October fifteen, 2007. Retrieved April xv, 2010.
  87. ^ Poniewozik, James (September 5, 2007). "All-TIME 100 TV Shows". Fourth dimension. Archived from the original on October 22, 2011. Retrieved Baronial 6, 2013.
  88. ^ Bianco, Robert (May fourteen, 2007). "Did you run across that?". Us Today . Retrieved Baronial 6, 2013. eight. The Cosby Testify (1984) This sitcom-savior sparked 20 years of "Must See TV" dominance while spreading a gentle yet powerful bulletin almost inclusion, variety and the universality of real family values.
  89. ^ "TV: Breaking Down the List," Entertainment Weekly," #999/1000 June 27 & July 4, 2008, 56.
  90. ^ Fretts, Bruce; Roush, Matt (December 23, 2013). "Boob tube Guide Magazine's sixty Best Series of All Time". TV Guide.
  91. ^ McCall, Tyler (July 8, 2013). "Bill Cosby, His Sweaters, and the Man Who Made Them". Fashionista. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  92. ^ Oatman-Stanford, Hunter (February 11, 2013). "Bill Cosby Schools Us About Those Crazy Sweaters". Collectors Weekly . Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  93. ^ Rodriguez, Jayson; Reid, Shaheem (Jan 14, 2009). "Biggie Took Coogi Sweaters From 'The Cosby Evidence' To The Clubs". MTV . Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  94. ^ Simakis, Andrea (December 15, 2010). "Ugly Christmas sweaters are of a sudden all the rage". Cleveland.com . Retrieved December 21, 2021. "Cosby sweater" entered the land's colloquial and came to mean a garment so loud and nauseating that those encountering it would be tempted to reach for earplugs and Dramamine.
  95. ^ Lane, Marking (December 24, 2009). "Big Book divulges lore of Christmas". The Deseret News. p. A9.
  96. ^ "3 of Neb Cosby's sweaters from 'The Cosby Show' to be auctioned online". NY Daily News. Los Angeles. Associated Press. May 30, 2008. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  97. ^ Groening, Matt; Jean, Al; Kogen, Jay; Reiss, Mike; Wolodarsky, Wallace (2004). Commentary for "Bart the Daredevil", in The Simpsons: The Complete 2nd Flavor [DVD]. 20th Century Play tricks.
  98. ^ "The Cosby Show DVD news: Proclamation for The Cosby Show - Seasons one and two". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on November x, 2013.
  99. ^ "The Cosby Bear witness DVD news: Box Art and Date Change for The Cosby Show - Seasons iii & iv". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014.
  100. ^ "The Cosby Show DVD news: Announcement for The Cosby Show - Seasons 5 & 6". TVShowsonDVD. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014.
  101. ^ "The Cosby Bear witness DVD news: Announcement for The Cosby Bear witness - Seasons 7 & eight". TVShowsOnDVD. Archived from the original on Apr 16, 2015.
  102. ^ "The Cosby Testify DVD news: Box Art for The Cosby Show - The Consummate Serial - TVShowsOnDVD.com". tvshowsondvd.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2015.

External links [edit]

  • Official Bill Cosby Site
  • The Cosby Prove at CarseyWerner.cyberspace
  • Carsey-Werner - The Cosby Show
  • The Cosby Testify at IMDb
  • The Cosby Show at epguides.com
  • The Cosby Evidence at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television receiver

mathewsgetice.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cosby_Show

0 Response to "What Tv Family Resided at 10 Stigwood Avenue in Brooklyn"

Publicar un comentario

Suscribirse a: Enviar comentarios (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel